What about all these medications?

by Dr. Brian Byrd on February 7, 2010

Some of our patients come to us taking 5 or more medications.  We try to take them off as many as we can.

There are lots of good reasons for stopping medicines.  Many patients, particularly those suffering from dementia, have a hard time swallowing pills.  And studies show that over-medication is a common cause of falls in the elderly population.

In hospice, here in Fort Worth or anywhere, we emphasize palliation.  So we look at each medicine and determine whether or not it is providing symptom control.  If it isn’t, we discontinue it.

Often it is easy to make this determination.  Examples of non-palliative drugs are cholesterol medicines, and iron or calcium supplements.

Sometimes, though, it isn’t easy to determine whether or not a medicine should be pulled.  For example, most people feel that blood pressure medicines are not appropriate in hospice; however, some blood pressure medications also keep the heart rate in check.  Stopping one of those might induce shortness of breath.

The most common medicines we use in hospice are pain relievers.  These are miracle workers for many.  But they don’t come without side-effects, such as constipation and changes in sensorium.  So we have to be careful.

Some of my friends feel that when we take medications, we are not trusting God to heal, or take care of us.  I used to be fairly aggressive in countering that opinion, but I have lightened up in recent years.  For some people, God may ask them not to take treatment.  He may be working on something else within them.

Generally, I feel that science is a gift from our Lord, who created the universe and all its physical laws.  God has allowed humans to study these laws and use them to relieve suffering and treat all kinds of disease.

One of the aspects of Jesus’ healing that strikes me is that he would always engage people in conversation when he healed them.  He could have blinked and healed all sick folks within a five-mile radius of Him.  If his intent was only to heal, He probably would have done that.  But He wanted something more, and that was relationship with us.

My favorite example is the blind man, Bart, I believe was his name.  After some townspeople led Bart to Jesus, Jesus asked him, “What do you want me to do for you?”  I’m sure Jesus knew that this guy was blind and that he wanted Jesus to restore his sight.  But He wanted the Bart to tell him.  I think He wanted closeness and relationship with Bart, just as He wants with each of us.

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Non-hospice diagnosis

by Dr. Brian Byrd on February 1, 2010

Often, one of the Texas Hospice patients suffers a “non-hospice diagnosis,” which is an injury or disease that is not related to their reason for coming onto our hospice service.

An example, which occurred to one of our patients this past week,  is when a patient suffering from end-stage dementia breaks a hip.  They may require hospitalization and surgery.  All during the hospitalization, they remain on hospice.  We attend to their and the family’s needs related to the dementia diagnosis.

Medicare continues to pay for the hospice benefit while covering the hip repair costs at usual medicare rates.  Remaining on hospice does not add expense to the patient or their family.

The hospice community here in Fort Worth works closely with the hospital staff during these times.  In this recent case, the Texas Hospice staff, including social worker, chaplain and nurse, spent a fair amount of time with the family, guiding them through the decision process, and providing comfort.

There were a fair number of decisions the family had to make.  Here are a few:

  1. Do we want our loved one to have the surgery?
  2. Which hospital?
  3. Which surgeon?
  4. How aggressive should the post-operative physical therapy be?
  5. Which skilled nursing facility?

A good hospice agency should have knowledge of the local physicians and facilities so as to provide good direction to the family caregivers.

I am reminded of the biblical story in which four people helped their lame friend get to Jesus, who was teaching in a house.  Since the crowd had made the doorway impassable, they lowered the man into place through a hole in the roof.

Just like the four friends, we, at Texas Hospice, want our patients  and their families to meet Jesus, to know his love and power, and to always experience his healing.

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Experiencing Haiti

January 28, 2010

I returned two days ago from a 9-day disaster response trip to Haiti.  While in Port-au-Prince, I took video and wrote what I was seeing and doing.  Here is a sample:
“All is well here. At same hospital as yesterday. A lot slower. We are bringing in 15 post-op patients who will stay here until well. [...]

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Graduating from hospice

January 11, 2010

A small percentage of Texas Hospice patients do not follow the normal, expected course of decline toward death.  Instead, they return to good health after receiving our care.  These are our graduates.
A good example was a patient of ours who suffered from dementia.  After receiving daily hospice aid visits, music therapy, a cleaner bed and [...]

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Health Care Reform: Mixing Medicine and Business

January 3, 2010

There is a tension between medicine and business: business demands cost efficiency, while medicine requires excellence at any cost.  Now that healthcare is receiving a legislative overhaul, we are introducing a third player in the game, the government.
Most of us vote for whatever legislation benefits us personally.  That is why the hospital and insurance lobbyists [...]

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Frequent Falling

December 26, 2009

What should you do if an aging or ailing loved one is falling frequently?  This issue arises often in hospice care, particularly for home-bound patients.
We always investigate the cause of falling:

Low blood pressure can make people light-headed.  It can result from dehydration (not eating enough, or vomitting/diarrhea), taking too much blood pressure medicine, a new [...]

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Now that’s what I call relief

December 14, 2009

I believe there was a 1980’s Rolaids commercial about relief.  How consumer-focused we communicate using the ideas we have seen in old television ads.
Last week I saw real relief.  One of our patients was suffering from constant and worsening air hunger (he has emphysema).  Air hunger is one of the most devastating symptoms.  It is [...]

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Kudos, an old Greek word, used in Texas

December 6, 2009

I was present at a patient’s house this past week at the moment she passed.  We were able to console family and set in motion mortuary and other services.  Our team handled themselves well.
Before the patient passed I visited with some family members.  They mentioned that our social worker called a court justice in Kansas [...]

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60 Minutes and Hospice

November 30, 2009

Last week the CBS show 60 Minutes featured a segment on end of life care.  It covered a wide range of hospice issues.

Doctors rarely talk to their patients about end of life issues
Hospitalizations at the end of life are inordinately expensive (medicare incurs over half of its costs in the last few months of American’s lives)
An excessive [...]

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At a Fort Worth Hospice: MD meets MS

November 22, 2009

A local physician asked us to take one of her patients who is suffering from multiple sclerosis.  What a discouraging disease this one can be.
MS attacks younger people, usually women.  It strips the nerves of their outer covering, making them useless.  The patient experiences weakness, pain, and loss of bodily control.
It varies in severity.  Some folks [...]

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